Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Adding Value to Tennessee Agriculture:
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Brief History of Land Grant System
  • 1862  Morrill Act Granted Land for A&M Schools
  • 1887  Hatch Act Funded Ag Experiment Stations
  • 1890  2nd Morrill Act (more land . . . more schools)
  • 1914  Smith-Lever Act Funded Extension Service
  • 1920s to 1970s  Extension is Production Driven
  • 1980s to 1990s  Extension emphasizes management
  • 1990s to 2000   Extension enters “value-added” arena


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History of CPA
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Mission
  •             To increase the value and profitability
  •            of Tennessee’s food and fiber economy
  •          through new, expanded and improved
  •      processing and marketing of agricultural
  • commodities and farm resources.
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Our programs are focused on:
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Definition of Value-added

  • Commodity or product that has been changed, produced, or segregated such that a greater portion of the revenue derived from the value-added activity accrues to the producer.
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Farm Value of Food Dollar
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Value-added Examples
  • Commodity
    • Soybeans
    • Milk


    • Strawberries
    • Composted Farm Wastes
    • Tomatoes/Peppers
    • Farm


    • Timber
  • Value-added Product
    • Biodiesel Fuel
    • Bottled Milk/Cheese/
    • Ice Cream
    • Strawberry Preserves
    • Packaged Soil Conditioner
    • Hot Sauce/Salsa
    • Agri-Tourism/
    • Agritainment
    • Flooring & Moulding
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Our People
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Executive Council
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Need for CPA Services
  • No guaranteed success


  •  75% of small businesses fail within 1 year
    • Only 13% make it beyond 5 years

  •  Unique set of resources contribute to success


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Team Approach
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Activities
  • Farmer-Initiated Projects


  • Educational Resources


  • Market Development Surveys


  • Proactive Project Leadership


  • External Funding


  • Cooperating Partners


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Farmer-Initiated Projects
  • Procedure
    • Producer submits application
    • Application reviewed
    • Accepted project assigned to staff for completion


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Project Selection Criteria
  • Primary Criteria
    • Relationship to TN agriculture, aquaculture or forest products
    • Value-added product or service
    • Produced in TN
    • Scope within capabilities and resources of CPA


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Project Selection Criteria
  • Secondary Criteria
    • Adequate information supplied to evaluate proposal
    • Judged to be technically feasible
    • Adequate financial/technical resources available
    • Use TN resources
    • Uniqueness of product
    • Use of CPA resources
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Primary Role of CPA
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Food and Non-food Projects
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Types of Non-food Projects
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Types of Food Projects
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Example Project:  R-GROW
  • Product Formulation
  • Packaging
  • Test Marketing
  • Cost Analysis
  • Market Development
  • Pricing
  • Marketing
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Other Project Examples
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Educational Resources
  • Formal Publications
    • Written by Extension specialists for general distribution
    • Most peer-reviewed
  • Information Sheets
    • Address specific issues of developing a value-added enterprise
    • Teaching tools
  • Presentations
  • Other



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Educational Resources

  • Audiences


    • Producers
    • Extension agents
    • Other interested groups


  • Available at


    • http://cpa.utk.edu
    • Extension offices
    • Center for Profitable Agriculture
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Market Development Surveys
  • Survey of specific market/industry participants
  • Purpose
    • To collect information needed to develop marketing strategies
  • Methods
    • Telephone
    • Direct mail
    • Personal interview


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Proactive Project Leadership
  • 2 main types of projects
    • Study of opportunities or potential in specific markets
    • Case studies of existing enterprises
  • Purposes
    • Identify areas of unmet demand
    • Gain market information
    • Provide examples of experiences of other producers
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External Funding
  • Received more than $800,000 in external funds
    • Grants
    • Contracts
  • Used for market development and proactive leadership activities
    • Examples
      • Agri-Tourism Initiative
      • State-wide Journey of Sustainable Success
      • Case Studies
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Cooperating Partners
  • Partners in cooperative efforts
    • Farm Bureau
    • Department of Agriculture
    • Rural Development Agency
    • Commodity Groups
    • Other Agencies
  • Purpose of partnerships
    • To better enable us to accomplish our mission


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Progress
  • 82 projects completed in 48 counties






  • 6 projects in progress
  • 7 projects under review



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Progress

  • Over 80 project reports
  • 15 peer-reviewed publications
  • 75 information sheets
  • 23 market development surveys


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New Terms for Some Farmers
  • Feasibility
  • Niche marketing
  • Market plan
  • Target market
  • Unique combinations or resources
  • Start-up costs
  • Processing costs
  • Variable costs
  • Fixed Costs


  • Break-even sales/price
  • Regulations
  • Upscaling
  • Outsourcing/Co-packer
  • Packaging & Labeling
  • Customer service
  • Per-capita consumption
  • Population
  • Tastes and Preferences
  • Diversified product lines


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Case Studies
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Contacting the Center
  • Center for Profitable Agriculture
  • Middle Tennessee Experiment Station
  • P. O. Box 1819
  • Spring Hill, TN 37174
  • (931)486-2777
  • cpa@utk.edu
  • http://cpa.utk.edu


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Adding Value to Tennessee Agriculture
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Center for Profitable Agriculture
  • Department in the Agricultural Extension Service


  • Partnership of Tennessee Farm Bureau Federation and The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture


  • Memorandum of Agreement with TDA, Market Development Division